PianoOnline

Piano chords

Pick a root note and a chord type. The keys light up, and Hear it plays the chord.

Tip: turn your phone sideways for more keys.

Octave C4

How chords are built

A chord is three or more notes played together. The note a chord is named after is the root. The other notes are counted in semitones (half steps) from the root.

ChordSemitones from the rootExample on C
Major0, 4, 7C E G
Minor0, 3, 7C E♭ G
Seventh (dominant 7)0, 4, 7, 10C E G B♭
Major seventh0, 4, 7, 11C E G B
Minor seventh0, 3, 7, 10C E♭ G B♭

The only difference between a major and a minor chord is the middle note: in minor it is one semitone lower. Major chords are often described as sounding bright and minor chords as sounding darker.

Playing a chord

On a touch screen, press the lit keys with three fingers at once. On a computer keyboard, find the letters on the keys (turn on Key letters) and press them together. For C major that is A, D and G.

A good way to start is with the three major chords C, F and G. Together they accompany a great many simple songs. Then try A minor, which uses only white keys like C major.